Snails have to keep quite a large area of their body in contact with the ground. The more surface area you have in contact with the ground, the slower you go, due to friction.
Snails move using a body called the foot (the bit that sticks out underneath the shell). The foot is made up of lots of tiny muscles which move in a wavelike motion to move the snail forward. They secrete a sticky mucus from the foot & the foot must keep in contact with the mucus over a big enough area to maintain contact with the ground.
I guess its also to hide from predators, if they move slowly it would be harder to see them and they’d blend in more. I think maybe they have a very slow metabolism, so they literally cant move any faster.
Do they really go that slowly, when you consider their size? Maybe they’re a bit slower than an ant or woodlouse. This is probably due to a lack of legs, and has to slide instead.
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