This is a very general question! Apart from the new Wii they announced this week, I’m afraid I only know about nuclear technologies.
In the near future we will be hopefully seeing some new types of nuclear fission reactor (currently called GEN IV reactors). These will be more efficient, so cheaper to run, safer and produce less waste. However these will not be available until about 2030.
Around the same time I hope they will be building a nuclear fusion reactor called DEMO which will show that fusion reactors can operate for sustained periods of time, but it is likely a commercial fusion reactor won’t be built until the middle of this century.
I think one that will impact on a lot of people might be personalised drugs together with genetic screening, to see which drugs will be the best for an individual patient, and how much they should be given for the best effect.
Genetics is massively advancing and ‘designer babies’ are already becoming a realitity. I think there will be further advances down this route, where we can design babies to not have any disorders but also to select cosmetic features like hair colour and eye colour. Gene therapy, in which you insert ‘good’ versions of genes may be round the corner for people with genetic disorders and stem cell research is a quickly growing field of research of massive potential for treating diseases and disorders.
We can expect ‘scanners’ that will be able to quickly and accurately read an organism’s entire genome (genetic barcode). These will enable us to immediately establish what an organism is, and what it’s most closely related to, without spending hours in molecular biology labs. We’ll end up with a huge amount of data, so will have to consider how best to store and analyse the data.
I think among these suggestions virtual reality will be an ever increasing technology, as is seen with new developments in games consoles, where controllers arent need anymore or they use motion technology. But this technology is also very beneficial in science, especially in medicine and doing remote experiments in space.
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